An independent reference for building owners

Everything a commercial roof is made of

Systems, assemblies, costs and contracts, explained by the people who repair them. No sales pitch inside the guides.

Why this site exists

Most roofing content is a sales page

Written to book a job, not to answer the question. We write the answer first and let you decide what to do with it.

Every page is dated and sourced

Facts come from manufacturer documentation, published standards and government agencies, and we say when a page was last checked.

Nothing here is sponsored

No manufacturer, system or contractor pays to appear on this site, and no page is written to sell a particular product. Where we think an option is wrong for you, we say so.

$4–$14Installed cost per square foot across the six common systems
15–40 yrsService life, decided more by drainage than by material
6Systems that cover almost every low slope commercial roof
90Guides planned for this site, each owning one question

About this reference

Written for the person who signs the invoice


A commercial roof is bought once or twice in a career, usually under pressure, usually from a bid that is hard to compare with the one next to it. The gap is not intelligence. It is vocabulary.

These guides give you the vocabulary. What a cover board does, why an overlay voids a warranty, what a square actually costs, which line items a cheap bid quietly leaves out.

Nothing here is written to sell you a roof. The transactional pages are marked as such and live in their own section, so the guides stay guides.

Read our methodology

The six pillars

Where to start

Get the bid comparison sheet

One page. Every line item a commercial roofing bid should contain, so you can lay three of them side by side and see what is missing.

Open the sheet
  • Tear off and disposal
  • Deck repair allowance
  • Insulation type and R value
  • Cover board
  • Flashing and penetration detail
  • Warranty term and who backs it